Orpington Astronomical Society

Astronomy => Technical => Topic started by: Ian on Feb 16, 2009, 11:38:34

Title: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Ian on Feb 16, 2009, 11:38:34
I'm thinking about rigging up some sort of dew heater for DSC for the Megrez and the guide scope. What sort of wattage would you recommend?

Ta.
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Mike on Feb 16, 2009, 11:55:56
Not much. Some commercial dew heaters go up to 60 watts which is ridiculous. I'd say no more than around 10 watts. Any more and you'd fry your battery too quick.
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Ian on Feb 16, 2009, 12:06:05
that's my concern really. It's only a little scope, and I don't want to overheat it, particularly as I want it to be (at least at the moment) permanently on if there's a risk of dewing. 10 watts would need about 15ohms...
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Mike on Feb 16, 2009, 12:12:06
How are you going to make it? A string of resistors in parallel?
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Ian on Feb 16, 2009, 12:26:34
i've got some nichrome wire, but the resistance is too low. It'd be good for a 12v toaster, so yup, string of carbon film resistors or if I can do it out of the random pack of power resistors I have, I'll use them. I've got plans for a 555 based pwm power supply but I've not got time to build that before DSC.
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: JohnP on Feb 16, 2009, 12:28:05
Ian - I would say 10W is enough... 6-8 is probably sufficient... Here is a spreadsheet that I found some time ago on the web that will help you...

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/john.punnett/graphics/oas/Dew_Heater_Designer.xls

John
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: MarkS on Feb 16, 2009, 13:05:40

Even with my C11, I generally have it ticking along at 12W on all but the very dampest of nights.

But it's worth having plenty of spare capacity in reserve just in case you get hungry and need to quickly make some toast.

Mark
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Mike on Feb 16, 2009, 13:12:47
A spare dew heater wrapped around your fingers makes a nice hand warmer too.
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Rocket Pooch on Feb 16, 2009, 14:11:40
Mine were made form 330ohm 1/4 watt resisters about 2cm appart from each other, and they can get really hot if you crank up the juice a but.

Don't know if this helps at all really.

Also I do have a reel of copper resistance wire I made a really simple dew heater for the 80mm guide scope just by wrapping the stuff about and putting a switch on the end of it.
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Ian on Feb 16, 2009, 16:38:35
that's a useful spreadsheet now I've got my head round it John. Is it your work?
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Mac on Feb 16, 2009, 18:05:25
That quite a good little spread sheet.
Saves me working it out on paper.
well i've just calculated with 2,000,000 330ohm 1/2w resistors i can get a nice 872Kw dew heater.
Oh and my 120AH battery will last all of 0.49seconds, if it dosent explode. :lol:
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Ian on Feb 16, 2009, 18:54:28
use that at dsc and we'll get rubbish pictures. Not due to sky glow, but Mac glow...

You could get the same effect by eating readybrek.
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: JohnP on Feb 16, 2009, 19:03:05
Ha... Ha...

No Ian it was something I found when surfing around for dew heater info when I made some... TBH - I started of using resistors myself & they worked well but I have now bought a proper dew strip (only cost about £20 for the ZS66) - which I use with my homemade controller. They are just a lot more flexible then resistors & wrap around scope nicely etc...

John
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: RobertM on Feb 16, 2009, 22:02:35
I read somewhere that you only need the dewband temperature to be a few degrees above dewpoint.  That seems to figure as I've got away with it in the minimum setting so far, the warmth of the dew band can barely be felt.
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: Rocket Pooch on Feb 17, 2009, 08:55:14
I can make breakfast on mine when its flat out on the 8", much better than a hair dryer, but the tube glows red.
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: JohnP on Feb 17, 2009, 09:41:16
Mine is like Robert's - I struggle to detect it's even on.......
Title: Re: Dew heater wattage
Post by: The Thing on Feb 17, 2009, 11:59:09
I have a Kendrick DigiFire 10 dew heater controller. It comes with a temperature sensor that velcros inside the AstroZap dew shield (which has the heater built in). You can set the number of degrees to keep the air above the corrector plate at (I have an SCT).

Usually I have it set to be 1 degree above ambient on about 70% power. I use 2 degrees very occasionally - but I am usually inside if it's that damp out.

Also I find it pays to have the dew heaters on an hour before I want to use the scope so that everything stabilises, initially the SCT dew heater can draw a lot of current as it heats the metal ring holding the corrector plate.

I also heat the 2" diagonal and the guide scope with home made wire based elements and the Telrad has a couple of resistors under the glass.