Last Shuttle ride to ISS for ESA astronaut with "dark matter" hunter

[Whitters]

Press Release
N°13-2011

Paris, 19 April 2011

Last Shuttle ride to ISS for ESA astronaut with "dark matter" hunter

ESA astronaut Roberto Vittori and the five other astronauts of the STS-134 mission will be launched to the International Space Station on Space Shuttle Endeavour on 29 April to deliver a pioneering scientific experiment.

This penultimate flight of NASA's spaceplane will deliver an instrument designed to track elusive antimatter and "dark matter" in the Universe.

Liftoff on the 14-day STS-134 mission is scheduled for 19:47 GMT (21:47 CEST), with the docking to the International Space Station (ISS) due two days later, on 1 May.

The last European to fly on a Shuttle, Roberto Vittori will be the first ESA astronaut to make a third visit to the ISS. It will also be his first flight on the Shuttle. On his two previous missions, in 2002 and 2005, he travelled on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft.

Arriving at the ISS, he will meet another Italian ESA astronaut, Paolo Nespoli, who has been aboard since 17 December.

On her last flight before retirement, Endeavour will carry a highly sophisticated European fundamental physics experiment. Mounted on the Station's main truss, the AMS-02 alpha magnetic spectrometer will probe the little-explored realm of high-energy cosmic rays to look for signs of antimatter and the mysterious dark matter.

Antimatter is believed to have been created on a par with normal matter but it seems to have disappeared from the Universe we know today. Dark matter is estimated to account for around 90% of our Universe's mass but it has not been detected directly so far. This dark matter element is reflected in the name "DAMA" of Roberto Vittori's mission.

The AMS-02 observations could be of paramount importance for understanding the origin, nature and evolution of the Universe.

STS-134 marks the end of ESA's participation in Space Shuttle missions, which started in November 1981 with the first flight of Europe's Spacelab pallet on the second launch of Columbia. Over three decades, ESA astronauts will have flown on 26 missions and, counting payloads, hardware and experiments, Europe will have been involved in 86 missions by the time of the Shuttle's final venture, STS-135, in June.

Beginning with the Spacelab agreement in 1973, this historical and close partnership with NASA will live on through the ISS and future international human spaceflight ventures.

This last Shuttle flight of an ESA astronaut will not mean the end of ESA's presence on the Station, which will continue at least through 2020. Two ESA astronauts are training for future 6-month missions on the orbital outpost: André Kuipers will be launched in November this year and Luca Parmitano in December 2013, both in Soyuz spacecraft.

Covering the launch

ESA TV is providing extensive coverage of this penultimate Shuttle mission. Several stories are available on ESA TV's FTP server and transmitted via satellite on the Europe by Satellite (EbS) service.

ESA TV will relay NASA TV live via satellite for broadcasters in Europe from the Kennedy Space Center before launch, in addition to providing the latest images of the Shuttle on the pad and interviews on location. ESA TV will also relay NASA TV daily highlights throughout the mission.

Details will be given and updated on the ESA TV website, at http://television.esa.int/

[Rick]

A camera-toting balloon captured unique views of NASA's space shuttle Endeavour as it soared into space for the final time today (May 16), snapping pictures from the stratosphere as part of a student-led project.

The helium-filled balloon carrying the so-called "Senatobia-1" payload was launched near Gainesville, Fla. at 7:30 a.m. EDT (1130 GMT) this morning. Endeavour blasted off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. at 8:56 a.m. EDT (1256 GMT). The shuttle is now en route to the International Space Station on its 25th and final mission before it is retired.

More: http://www.space.com/11683-shuttle-endeavour-launch-balloon-photos.html

[Rocket Pooch]

Beat that Mark...

[MarkS]

Beat that Mark...

Launching balloons is more Mike's territory!

[Rocket Pooch]

Has he done one yet?

[Rick]

Launching balloons is more Mike's territory!

These are a bit like your shot:

http://twitpic.com/4yg4ur
http://twitpic.com/4yg6hs

[Rick]

Endeavour spacewalkers come face-to-face with VADER

Endeavour mission specialists Drew Feustel and Mike Fincke today completed the third STS-134 mission spacewalk at the International Space Station.

"It's great to be back outside. It's the most beautiful planet in the universe," said Fincke as he gazed down on Earth. "Nice view, isn't it?" chipped in Feustel.

Having admired the scenery, the pair successfully completed a range of tasks during the six-hour, 54-minute EVA, including hooking up cables to provide increased power redundancy to the orbiting outpost's Russian segment.

More: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/05/25/endeavour_spacewalk/

[Rick]

ISS 'nauts touch down in Kazakhstan

The International Space Station's Expedition 27 came to an end yesterday as Dmitry Kondratyev, Cady Coleman and Paolo Nespoli (pictured left to right, below) departed the orbiting outpost after 157 days in space.

The trio's Russian Soyuz TMA-20 undocked at 21:35 GMT. Commander Kondratyev backed the spacecraft to 600 feet from the ISS to allow Nespoli to grab video and stills of the complex with space shuttle Endeavour docked for the last time.

Following a separation burn at 22:15 GMT, and a deorbit burn at 01:36 GMT, the Soyuz returned gently to Earth at 02:27 GMT, landing southeast of the town of Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan.

More: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/05/24/soyuz_touchdown/