Orpington Astronomical Society

Astronomy => Astrophotography => Topic started by: MarkS on Mar 26, 2012, 23:02:01

Title: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Mar 26, 2012, 23:02:01
Coming soon ...

... is my Spring experiment - the Bananascope Deep Field image.  I already have 30 hours in the bag (360 x 5min) and tonight is another clear night!  Plus I have 8 hours that I took last year that I could potentially add in.
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Whitters on Mar 26, 2012, 23:07:37
Eager anticipation :o
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Rocket Pooch on Mar 26, 2012, 23:11:04
Blimey
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: JohnP on Mar 27, 2012, 08:34:48
Well I'm voting APOD & I haven't even seen it yet? look forward to it.... John
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: The Thing on Mar 27, 2012, 10:16:30
I bet it will be a real stunner. It probably already is... :roll:
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Mar 27, 2012, 13:01:31
To be honest I haven't processed any of it yet so I've no idea how it will come out.

I grabbed another 6 hours last night (so I have 36 hours).  Hoping for another 6 tonight, making 42. 

Mark
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Carole on Mar 27, 2012, 17:50:00
The mind boggles, looking forward to seeing the results Mark.

Carole
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: RobertM on Mar 27, 2012, 20:26:53
I'm really looking forward to seeing this marathon effort too, how long have we to wait ?
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Mar 28, 2012, 21:10:39
Quote from: RobertM
I'm really looking forward to seeing this marathon effort too, how long have we to wait ?

Dunno - I've a bit overwhelmed with data right now - already over 540 five minute subs and tonight is another imaging night  :o  
Some people wouldn't even have 500 planetary frames in an AVI for Registax.

This is 6th successive night of imaging since Friday at DSC and then I also did a few nights last week.  I've never had such a long spell of imaging. 

My PixInsight script keeps crashing with "Out of Memory" so I'm going to have to process in chunks of maybe 100.

Mark
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Mar 29, 2012, 06:37:57
Only got 4 hours of usable data last night because of the moon.

If tonight is clear I'll be able to breach the 50 hour threshold and after that the moon brightness will prevent any further work.

Was hoping to batch process some data during today but my PixInsight trial version refuses to start - it can't access PixInsight's license server on the net :-(

Mark
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Rocket Pooch on Mar 29, 2012, 11:39:41
This had better be good, good dynamic range, perfect colours, nothing washed out, no noise and round stars :-)
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Mac on Mar 29, 2012, 15:27:06
QuoteThis had better be good, good dynamic range, perfect colours, nothing washed out, no noise and round stars

At least set Mark a challenge,
this is a normals days processing for him.  :cheesy:

The final image will be interesting,

You never know but NASA might come knocking on your door with an image processing job.

If as you said you are going to do them in batches of 100,
it would be interesting to see how each batch off 100 improves the final image.

Or whether up to a point, adding more data gives you that much more improvement,
obviously where there is faint data the more the better, but at what point do you draw the line?


Mac.
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: RobertM on Mar 29, 2012, 20:40:43
Oh dear, I am dissapointed, only 50 hours !  You mean we'll have to put up with noisy data :roll:

:lol: :lol: :lol:
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: JohnP on Mar 30, 2012, 08:28:04
Mark - If you are using PI will be useful to try the animate galaxy feature - looks like a really useful feature - came across it on this post on PAIG..

http://www.progressiveastroimaging.com/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=6155

Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Mar 30, 2012, 12:43:12
Quote from: JohnP
Mark - If you are using PI will be useful to try the animate galaxy feature

I think you mean annotate!

yes I'll definitely give that a try.
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: JohnP on Mar 30, 2012, 13:18:48
Well spotted... Of course I put that in as a Friday morning test to see who was awake...!  ;)

Now an animate galaxy feature would be funky - show them all spiralling off in different directions... might take a bit more processing power than my humble laptop though...

Just get your image processed this weekend!!!! Never known such a thread in anticipation of an image!
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: mickw on Mar 30, 2012, 15:56:35
OK getting impatient now, hurry up  :)

Is the banana deep field just a relatively blank area or are you imaging a known area for a hell of a lot longer - Or must we wait and see  ;)
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Mac on Mar 30, 2012, 17:18:19
QuoteOr must we wait and see

Tut Tut,

Good things come to those who wait.

Mac.

ps im still waiting.  ;)
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Mar 30, 2012, 21:57:52
It's a area I've imaged once before.  Plus it's an area where I can leave the scope running all night without it hitting the tripod legs or similar.  
I've haven't stayed up all night imaging 7 nights in a row :roll:  
I set the start the imaging run off at 10pm and then go off to bed, switching it off at 6am.

I may be able to get a preview done this weekend.

Mark
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Rocket Pooch on Mar 31, 2012, 07:53:42
Markabs Chain thingy
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Mar 31, 2012, 10:39:12
Quote from: Rocket Pooch
Markabs Chain thingy

Yes - that's the one.
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Apr 01, 2012, 14:47:51
Can't believe this.  After many abortive attempts (because PixInsight kept crashing with "out of memory" problems in Windows XP - XP isn't officially supported but most things work) I finally got it all processed bit by bit in PixInsight only to find that the final stack was complete rubbish.  Something had gone wrong in an early calibration stage resulting in a image with a nasty red cast and with truncated pixel values.

So I'm going back to my trusty old IRIS and beginning all over again ....

To prevent loss of dynamic range I'll calibrate and stack the 635 subs in groups of 8 in IRIS and then perform the final integration of 80 substacks in PixInsight.

AARRGGHH!!!!!
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Apr 03, 2012, 08:31:04

I finally got a sensible stack of this data overnight and had a quick look this morning. 

First impression is that the image is very much smoother than anything I have seen before, which means that I can stretch it much further to bring out lots of galaxies in the background.  But stretching the image by 3 times more than usual also means that the gradients become 3 times worse.

The gradients in this image really are a major issue.

I'll post a preview tonight but I'll probably  have to do a few more complete processing runs in order to get this anywhere near to a state I'm happy with.

Mark
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: JohnP on Apr 03, 2012, 11:01:11
QuoteFirst impression is that the image is very much smoother than anything I have seen before

blimmin' hope so after 50 hrs....
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Apr 03, 2012, 23:16:44
Well here's the preview:
(http://www.markshelley.co.uk/Astronomy/2012/markarianstretched_small.jpg)

Larger version here:
http://www.markshelley.co.uk/Astronomy/2012/markarianstretched.jpg

I've stretched this to a ridiculous degree and you can see the gradients I refer to.  Lots of hot pixels as well.   This is going to take an awful lot of work to turn into a reasonable image :-(

The photon noise and the gradients from the sky background level are by far the main limiting factor with this image.
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Rocket Pooch on Apr 04, 2012, 06:55:42
ouch
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Mac on Apr 04, 2012, 08:20:46
I gave up counting at 40 galaxies  :o

Hmm that does look like a challenge, but you always did enjoy such things ;)

I'm sure you have this under control.
Looks very good though,

Mac.
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: JohnP on Apr 04, 2012, 09:57:23
QuoteThis is going to take an awful lot of work to turn into a reasonable image

Blimey you are not kidding.. Why do you have such issues with gradients etc? Is it due to local light pollution? Also I know you said you have pushed it a lot but am surprised at the amount of noise given your dark location & number of exposures... Is this the full stack or just a subset?

I really hope you can sort all the issues out cause this will be a stonking image - Its a great FOV.


John
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Carole on Apr 04, 2012, 11:15:55
Wow, I got up to 63 galaxies.

I see what you mean about the gradients Mark, it will be a lot of work to sort it all out, but the end result will look fantastic.

Carole
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: MarkS on Apr 04, 2012, 13:19:00
There are a few reasons for the gradients:

1) Gradients are always a problem for the Canon on the Tak.  The F/2.8 light cone is very wide and causes "shadow zones" with strong gradients on the CCD where the light cone hits the CCD housing.  The CCD is at the bottom of a "tunnel" - not an ideal position!  Robert had it even worse with his Canon on the F/2 Hyperstar.  The light cone hitting the walls of the housing also accounts for those extra diffraction spikes. 

2) Markarian's Chain is not particularly high in the sky so it is in a region where light pollution sky gradients exist in any case.

3) It is much worse in this image because the low noise levels have allowed me apply much greater stretch to the dynamic range. The more you stretch the data the more you reveal the gradients.

4) PixInsight does a weighted stack which measures the noise of each stack and optimally weights it.  This has allowed me to throw in a whole load of dubious subs that I wouldn't normally use.

5) I used a dew shield for this image but the flat I used was a earlier flat taken without a dew shield.

I need to do a partial stack containing only the better data, deal with its gradients and then use it as a template for gradient removal on the rest of the data.

Although I live in a relatively dark place (compared with London) light pollution is very definitely the main limiting factor for broad band imaging.  In this particular image the photon shot noise of the light pollution is a factor of 5 greater than the read noise and the thermal noise.

This means that if I did the data acquistion with the same equipment from somewhere truly dark, I would be able to reveal fuzzies 5 times fainter - plus I would not have gradients to deal with!

How depressing ...

Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Rocket Pooch on Apr 04, 2012, 15:46:24
Have a beer...
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: mickw on Apr 04, 2012, 17:43:06
Beer

The answer to, and cause of all of life's problems  :lol:
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: RobertM on Apr 04, 2012, 19:05:01
It may take a little longer than you imagined but it will work out ok.

First off I would take flats with the dew shield and in a suitably dark place.  That should deal with optical defects but then you will have the gradient to deal with.  I would hope that's fairly linear so should be an easy second step (says he hopefully).

Robert
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: Whitters on Apr 06, 2012, 17:31:59
I count 77 Fuzzies.  :o keep at it mark
Title: Re: Coming Soon ...
Post by: mickw on Apr 08, 2012, 07:39:35
I think it's looking very good, you know what the issues are and how to deal with them so it's not really a problem - just time consuming  :-?

The end result will be worth it though  :D